Life on the Farm
(One in a series of articles by Nancy Burgess originally printed in the no longer published HOMETOWN Lake Zurich magazine.)
Lake Zurich resident, Marvin
Kruckenberg, is the remains of a bygone era. Kruckenberg runs the
last operating, family-owned farm in Lake Zurich. His family has
been farming for over 100 years, and while in those years, observing
the face of farming change dramatically.
Before the Civil War, the people who came to the Lake Zurich area
built farms for necessity. They raised livestock and crops to feed
their families. General stores and the Union Store of Seth Paine
allowed the farmers a market for trading goods like grain, meat,
milk and its byproducts locally. In order to trade or sell products
to Chicago, one or two farmers would load up a buggy with produce
from the area and prepare for the long journey. They often stopped
along the way to pick up goods from other farmers on the route, but
the rough roads and long trek limited this practice.
The catalyst for this shift from farming for survival to farming as
business was the Industrial Revolution. Railroads like the EJ&E,
which was completed in 1895, brought the rural countryside closer to
the markets of the big cities. Cattle, hogs, and dairy products
could now be traded to cities like Elgin, Milwaukee, and Chicago.
Agricultural schools studied production methods and passed on these
methods on to the country farmer. Tractors, silos, herbicides and
chemical enhancements were just some of the advancements recommended
during the late 1800s.
By the turn of the century, farming was the main occupation of Lake
Zurich residents. There were 150 family-owned farms-- even one in
downtown Lake Zurich. Land was cheap and fertile, and many families
like the Kruckenbergs continued the farms through the following
generation. During this time cooperatives and agencies were created
to regulate and monitor the booming farming industry for the
protection of the consumer.
The Kruckenberg farms followed the advances in farming carefully. In
1938, they added concrete floors to the barns to keep the areas for
dairy cows cleaner, according to the advice and regulations of the
Milk Marketing Agency. They supported 120 acres of land and expanded
the farms to a level that the family was able to maintain. But as
each generation passed, the interest in farming waned. Family
members moved on to other professions as the face of the community
changed.
The first housing development in Lake Zurich was the Zurich Manor in
1950. It was the beginning of the end for farming in and around Lake
Zurich. Slowly but surely, the land was sold for the construction of
new homes. By 1994 there were only four farms left in Lake Zurich,
which were run by descendants of some of the early settlers. First
to settle, and last to leave.
Kruckenberg is not the only farmer in the area struggling to fight
the computer age. Many farming developments are putting the farms
out of business. Regulations and conditions designed to protect
citizens have guaranteed that farming is a business best run by
large facilities who can afford to keep up with those regulations.
Kruckenberg says he is the last remaining family member to uphold
his grandfather's way of life. 'Me next generation cannot afford to
farm in an area where strip malls are popping up everyday, local
residents do not have the patience to drive behind slow farm
machinery, or a tolerance for the scent of livestock. He keeps it
going because it is his life, his hobby, his history. When he goes,
a good part of the rural countryside of Lake Zurich will go with
him-- another chapter in Lake Zurich's history closed forever.