Tracing the Underground Railroad in Lake Zurich
(One in a series of articles by Nancy Burgess originally printed in the no longer published HOMETOWN Lake Zurich magazine.)
In 1941, Earl Young, a junior in High School was running a
filling station at 16 W. Main Street in Lake Zurich, when he fell
through the floor into a dirt chamber which measured about 20 feet
in length. The station was located on the site of Seth Paine's
Stable of Humanity, and Earl's grandparents said that the room was
part of the Underground Railroad.
Today, the spot is filled with gravel, but the outline of the
chamber still exists in the welding shop at 16 W. Main. There is
still speculation about whether or not it served as a stopping point
along the underground railroad. People often built root cellars in
their homes during the 1800s and some early settlers built hidden
rooms to hide from Indians who were still in the area in the first
half of the 19th century. The Maple Leaf Hotel, originally Seth
Paine's home constructed next to the Stable of Humanity, also had a
hidden room under the house.
The question of whether or not it really was a stop on the
Underground Railroad may never be answered. The great risk of
punishment because of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law (making it a
federal crime to harbor slaves) and the fear of retaliation, all
made record keeping rare. But it is certainly possible. While the
main routes of the Underground Railroad ran through Michigan and New
York, then on up to Canada, there were some smaller lines through
Illinois and Iowa. These routes ran up through Wisconsin. The origin
of these lines lay in Missouri and Kentucky, Slave States, while
Illinois and Iowa remained free states.
Given the character of Seth Paine, the fact that he was an outspoken
abolitionist, and the legend surrounding the Maple Leaf Hotel and
the Stable of Humanity, plus the evidence of the hidden chambers
strongly suggest that Lake Zurich was in all probability a stop
along the pathway to freedom for many escaping slaves from the 1850s
until the end of the Civil War.